By Rohit More 
🏹 Sarsenapati Hambirrao Mohite – Early Life and Rise to Power
Born on May 1, 1630, in Talbid, Satara district, Hambirrao Mohite hailed from the esteemed Mohite clan. His father, Sambhaji Mohite, was the Subedar of Saswad and the brother of Shahaji’s wife, Tukabai . Hambirrao’s military acumen and unwavering loyalty led to his appointment as the 5th Senapati (Commander-in-Chief) of the Maratha Empire during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj .
⚔️ Military Achievements
Hambirrao Mohite’s tenure as Senapati was marked by several significant military campaigns:
- Sacking of Burhanpur (1681): In a strategic assault, Hambirrao led a 15,000-strong cavalry to capture Burhanpur, a vital Mughal trade center. The Marathas looted the city for three days, amassing wealth estimated at over â‚ą2 crore .
- Battle of Kalyan-Bhiwandi (1683): Hambirrao defeated Ranamast Khan, a formidable Mughal chieftain, securing the regions of Kalyan and Bhiwandi for the Maratha Empire .
- Battle of Wai (1687): In a fierce confrontation against Mughal forces led by Sarja Khan, Hambirrao achieved victory but was tragically killed by a cannonball during the battle .
đź‘‘ Political Loyalty and Legacy
Hambirrao’s political decisions were pivotal in shaping the Maratha Empire’s future. After Shivaji Maharaj’s death, his sister Soyarabai sought to place her son, Rajaram, on the throne. Initially supporting her, Hambirrao eventually shifted allegiance to Sambhaji Maharaj, ensuring the rightful succession and stability of the empire .
His daughter, Tarabai, later became the regent of the Maratha Empire, leading resistance against Mughal invasions and exemplifying the family’s enduring legacy .
🏛️ Visiting the Samadhi at Talbid
The memorial of Sarsenapati Hambirrao Mohite is located in his birthplace, Talbid, approximately 10 km from Karad, Maharashtra. The samadhi is a stone structure, reflecting the simplicity and strength of the warrior it commemorates .
How to Reach:
- From Mumbai: Approximately 300 km via NH66.
- From Pune: Around 150 km via NH48.
- From Satara: About 40 km via Karad.
Nearby Attractions:
- Vasantgad Fort: A historical fort offering panoramic views, located near Talbid .
- Karad: A city known for its confluence of rivers and cultural heritage.
🎬 Cultural Depictions
Hambirrao Mohite’s valor has been immortalized in the Marathi film Sarsenapati Hambirrao (2022), where actor Pravin Tarde portrays the legendary commander. The film delves into his military strategies and unwavering dedication to the Maratha Empire .
đź“ť Conclusion
Sarsenapati Hambirrao Mohite remains a symbol of bravery, loyalty, and strategic brilliance in Indian history. His contributions to the Maratha Empire continue to inspire generations. A visit to his samadhi in Talbid offers a profound connection to the legacy of a true Maratha warrior.
Sarsenapati Hambirrao Mohite, a legendary Maratha commander, holds a revered place in Indian history for his unmatched military acumen, loyalty, and bravery. Born in Talbid, Satara district, Hambirrao was the maternal uncle of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and rose to prominence under the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. After Shivaji Maharaj’s death, he played a crucial role as the Commander-in-Chief of the Maratha army during Sambhaji’s reign.
Hambirrao led several successful military campaigns, including the iconic raid on Burhanpur, which showcased his sharp strategic mind and fearless execution. He was instrumental in defending the Maratha empire against the mighty Mughal forces. His valor reached its peak during the Battle of Wai in 1687, where he fought heroically but was martyred.
His final resting place, the Hambirrao Mohite Samadhi at Talbid, stands as a symbol of Maratha pride and sacrifice. It is not just a memorial, but a sacred site where one can connect with the fierce spirit of Hindavi Swarajya. Visiting this historical monument is a humbling experience, especially for those who admire the legacy of the Maratha empire and its warriors. Hambirrao’s life and legacy continue to inspire generations across Maharashtra and India.
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